Did you know that dragonflies undergo metamorphosis? Just like a butterfly, a dragonfly goes through several stages before it becomes an adult dragonfly.
1. The Egg Stage
The life of a dragonfly begins as an egg, usually laid in or near water by the female dragonfly. She might lay her eggs on the surface of a pond, attach them to a plant stem, or even place them just below the waterline. These tiny eggs are often well-hidden to keep them safe from predators. Depending on the species, it can take a few days to several weeks for the eggs to hatch.
2. The Nymph Stage
Once the eggs hatch, they become nymphs. Unlike the adult dragonflies, nymphs are entirely aquatic. This stage can last from a few months to several years, depending on the species.
3. The Molt Stage
Dragonfly nymphs are fierce hunters. They have extendable jaws that shoot out to catch prey, such as small fish, tadpoles, and other insects. They grow quickly, molting several times as they outgrow their old exoskeletons. Each time they molt, they become larger and more developed, getting ready to become an adult dragonfly. When the nymph is fully grown, the nymph crawls out of the water and finds a sturdy plant stem or rock. Slowly, its skin splits open, and the adult dragonfly begins to emerge.
4. The Adult Dragonfly
As an adult, the dragonfly finds a mate to reproduce with. Adult dragonflies are experts at flying. They are able to hover, dart, and even fly backward! Most adult dragonflies live for just a few weeks. Once they lay their eggs, the lifecycle begins again.
